Within Seven Seconds of Taking a Puff from a Cigarette

question 11

Multiple Choice

Within seven seconds of taking a puff from a cigarette, the nicotine causes the brain to release neurotransmitters that calm craving, reduce anxiety, and alleviate insomnia. These effects are examples of:

• A) positive reinforcement.
• B) negative reinforcement.
• C) conditioned responses.
• D) conditioned stimuli.