Cigarette Smoking Is Rewarding in Part Because It

question 32

Multiple Choice

Cigarette smoking is rewarding in part because it:

• A) lowers blood pressure.
• B) decreases alertness.
• C) reduces activity in the sympathetic nervous system.
• D) induces relaxation in the skeletal muscles.

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Definitions:

Preconventional Morality

The first level of Kohlberg's theory of moral development, where moral reasoning is based primarily on consequences and personal benefits.

Postconventional Morality

A stage of moral development in which individuals reason based on personal principles and values that may differ from societal norms.

Ethical Principles

Fundamental guidelines that influence decision-making and behavior, emphasizing concepts such as fairness, respect, responsibility, and integrity.

Self-interest

Acting in a way that is beneficial to oneself, driven by personal gain or advantage.