Petra, Who Has Been Working as a Public Health Educator

question 9

Multiple Choice

Petra, who has been working as a public health educator in rural areas for 30 years, has recently noticed a phenomenon in which the infectious diseases of childhood have been overtaken by the chronic, noncommunicable diseases typical of adulthood. What is the term for the phenomenon that Petra is witnessing?

• A) epistemological transition
• B) epidemiological transition
• C) endocrinological transition
• D) environmental transition

---

Definitions:

Present Value

The current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows, given a specified rate of return.

Immediate Cash Outflow

Expenditures or payments that require immediate disbursement of cash from a business.

Working Capital

is the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities, indicating its short-term financial health.

Salvage Value

Salvage value is the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life, reflecting its expected worth in secondary markets.