Gender Differences in CVD Mortality May Be Due to the Fact

question 38

Multiple Choice

Gender differences in CVD mortality may be due to the fact that:

• A) testosterone has been linked with aggression and other behaviors that contribute to heart disease.
• B) estrogen levels surge at the time of natural menopause.
• C) premenopausal women have approximately 20 percent more blood in their bodies than do men.
• D) sex hormone levels decrease during early adulthood.

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Definitions:

Corruption

The abuse of entrusted power for private gain, manifesting in various forms such as bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism, negatively affecting the efficiency and fairness of public and private sectors.

Economic Espionage

The illegal and covert activity of obtaining confidential economic information or trade secrets from competitors for competitive advantage.

Kickbacks

Illegal or unethical payments made in return for favors or services in business transactions, often seen as a form of bribery.

Utilitarianism

A personal moral philosophy that focuses on “the greatest good for the greatest number” by assessing the costs and benefits of the consequences of ethical behavior.