What Is Cramér's $\phi$ For the Following Data $\chi$ ² = 20

question 11

Multiple Choice

What is Cramér's $\phi$ for the following data: $\chi$ ² = 20.22, N = 200; # groups= 4?

• A) .18
• B) .10
• C) .07
• D) .03

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Definitions:

Government Measures

Policies or actions taken by a government to manage or solve a particular issue, including legislative acts, regulations, and programs.

Planned Obsolescence

A strategy used by manufacturers to intentionally design products with a limited useful life, encouraging consumers to purchase replacements more frequently.

Consumers

Individuals or entities that purchase goods or services for personal use, not for manufacture or resale, playing a central role in economies by driving demand.

Cultural Relativism

The principle that an individual's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture.