When Stating the Null and Alternative Hypotheses, the Two Main

question 10

Multiple Choice

When stating the null and alternative hypotheses, the two main effects are treated as ______.

• A) a factorial design
• B) single-factor designs
• C) independent factor designs
• D) dependent factor designs

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Definitions:

Punishment

The imposition of a penalty as a response to an offense or undesirable behavior, aiming to correct or deter such actions.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process in which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Pleasant Consequence

A positive outcome or reward that follows a desired behavior, often used in reinforcing such behavior.

Positive Reinforcement

in behavioral psychology, it is the introduction of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior, encouraging its repetition.