Use This Information Below to Answer Questions 116-120

question 110

Multiple Choice

Use this information below to answer questions 116-120.
As alcohol-related problems are a concern on college campuses, research has been conducted regarding students' perceptions of drinking behavior. For example, one study found students have misconceptions regarding what is considered excessive ("binge") drinking (White et al, 2004) . Imagine you believe students' definition of binge drinking will differ from the government's definition. More specifically, you hypothesize students will overestimate the number of drinks needed to be consumed to be defined as binge drinking. To test this hypothesis, a group of college students are asked, "How many drinks in a row must a man drink in order to define it as "binge drinking?" The responses of some of the students in this class are summarized as:
N = 16 = 7.94
s = 4.63
-Based on your calculations, which of the following represents your decision regarding the null hypothesis?

• A) Do not reject H₀ (p > .05)
• B) Reject H₀ (p < .05)
• C) Reject H₀ (p < .01)
• D) Reject H₀ (p > .01)

---

Definitions:

Appositional Bone Growth

The process by which new bone tissue is added on the surface of existing bones, contributing to the increase in bone diameter.

Parathyroid Hormone

A hormone released by the parathyroid glands that regulates serum calcium levels through its effects on bone, kidney, and intestinal calcium absorption.

Endochondral Ossification

Endochondral ossification is a process during fetal development where cartilage is progressively replaced by bone, forming most of the skeletal structure.

Cartilage Matrix

The intercellular substance of cartilage, made up of collagen fibers and proteoglycans, providing structural support and cushioning.