A Broken Watch Always Shows the Same Time

question 52

Multiple Choice

A broken watch always shows the same time. It is __________.

• A) reliable but not valid
• B) valid but not reliable
• C) both reliable and valid
• D) neither reliable nor valid

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Definitions:

Latent Learning

A learning process that occurs without any immediate expression of the learned behavior or association until a suitable motivation is provided.

Latent Learning

occurs without immediate reinforcement and is not immediately demonstrated through performance, becoming apparent only when there is motivation to demonstrate it.

Learning/Performance Distinction

The concept that learning and performance are different phenomena; learning refers to the acquisition of knowledge or skills, while performance is the demonstration of what has been learned.

Observational Learning

The process of acquiring knowledge, attitudes, or behaviors by watching and imitating the actions of others.