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Why Does a Confounding Variable Cause Problems in a Study

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Why does a confounding variable cause problems in a study?


Definitions:

Real Income

Real income refers to the amount of goods and services that can be bought with a given amount of money, taking into account inflation.

Flow Variable

A quantity that is measured over a specified period of time, such as income or expenditure.

Stock Variable

A measure of something at a particular point in time, such as the amount of money you have with you right now.

Periodic Variable

A variable that changes at regular intervals over time, often used in the analysis of time series data.

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