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12 In Lieu of Its Normal Processing,Bones Sometimes Grinds Raw Bones

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12. Grammy Girl Products (GGP) has two divisions,Bones and Biscuits,both of which usually have independence in sourcing and pricing decisions.There is an unlimited supply of raw bones.Biscuits manufactures,amongst other items,a specialty product called BisBone.The BisBone formula requires 70% bone meal and 30% cereal per pound,plus a dollop of meat flavoring.BisBone is usually sold in 20-pound cases and processed bones in 5-pound packs.Cost and sales pricing data appears below. Sales price, per case (pack) Raw bones, per poundBone meal, per pound (external seller) Cereals, per poundMeat flavoring, per caseProcessing, per poundPackaging, per case (pack) Overhead per case (nack) , 40 % fixedBisBone$100.00$3.00$0.50$3.00$1.00$1.25$10.00Bone:$20.00$1.50$0.80$0.75$7.00\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\\\text {Sales price, per case (pack) }\\\text {Raw bones, per pound}\\\text {Bone meal, per pound (external seller) }\\\text {Cereals, per pound}\\\text {Meat flavoring, per case}\\\text {Processing, per pound}\\\text {Packaging, per case (pack) }\\\text {Overhead per case (nack) , 40 \% fixed} \end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text {BisBone}\\\$ 100.00\\\\\$ 3.00 \\\$ 0.50 \\\$ 3.00 \\\$ 1.00 \\\$ 1.25 \\\$ 10.00\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text {Bone:}\\\$20.00\\\$1.50\\\\\\\\\$0.80\\\$0.75\\\$7.00\end{array}\end{array}

In lieu of its normal processing,Bones sometimes grinds raw bones into bone meal (grinding costs $0.05 per pound) When bone meal is sold to Biscuits,bulk packaging is used which costs $1 per 100 pound sack;when sold to other firms,it is packed in 50-pound containers,costing $3 each.Bones prices the container product at $180.Biscuits just received an order for 800 cases of one of its specialty products,BisBone,and is contemplating purchasing bone meal from its sister division.
Should GGP encourage an internal transaction for this order if Bones has outside customers for the bone meal,and,if so,at what price?

Understand the primary interests and research topics within distinct areas of psychology.
Recognize the historical and recent shifts in the psychological field, particularly in work settings and applied focus.
Identify different psychological approaches and methodologies, such as experimental, cognitive, social, and physiological.
Recognize the role and influence of psychological research on understanding human behavior and mental processes.

Definitions:

Assets

Economic resources owned or controlled by a business, viewed as having value and expected to provide future benefits to the operations.

Profits

The net income received by a company after deducting all expenses, taxes, and costs.

Unrealized Gain

Profit that has been made on paper from investments but has not yet been converted to cash by selling the asset.

Commercial Substance

A characteristic of a business transaction that leads to a change in the cash flows of the entity, indicating that the change has a significant economic effect.

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