Which of the Following Is NOT a Reason It Is

question 53

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a reason it is difficult to obtain accurate measures of self-esteem?

• A) People may not choose to disclose their actual self-esteem.
• B) It is difficult to separate cause from effect.
• C) Researchers tend to rely on self-reports from participants.
• D) Most individuals hold unrealistically negative views about themselves.

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Definitions:

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that is naturally rewarding and satisfies a basic biological need, such as food or water.

Biological Need

Basic physical requirements for human survival, such as food, water, air, shelter, and sleep, that are essential for maintaining health and well-being.

Operant Conditioning

The technique of modifying the degree of a behavior through the provision of rewards or the imposition of punishments.

Voluntary Behavior

Actions that are under conscious control, as opposed to automatic or reflexive behaviors.