Extraneous Variables

question 10

Multiple Choice

Extraneous variables

• A) provide a complementary reason for variation in the dependent variable.
• B) always occur after the independent and dependent variables.
• C) produces changes in the independent variable.
• D) comes in between the independent and dependent variables.
• E) comes before the independent and dependent variables.

---

Definitions:

Meta-Communication

Communication about communication, which involves discussing or analyzing the way in which information is exchanged, including tone, non-verbal cues, and implicit messages.

Face-Saving

A social or psychological strategy employed to maintain dignity, avoid embarrassment, or preserve reputation after a mistake or failure.

Noise

In communication, unwanted or disruptive sounds that interfere with the reception of the message being sent.

Media Richness

The ability of a communication medium to effectively convey information and promote understanding.