What Type of Hypothesis Posits a Difference Between Groups Where

question 66

Multiple Choice

What type of hypothesis posits a difference between groups where the difference is NOT specified?

• A)directional hypothesis
• B)nondirectional hypothesis
• C)research hypothesis
• D)null hypothesis

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Definitions:

External Attributions

The process of attributing the cause of one's own or others' behavior to external factors, such as the situation or other people, rather than to internal characteristics.

Self-Affirmation Theory

The idea that people respond less defensively to threats to one aspect of themselves if they think about another valued aspect of themselves.

Praise Themselves

The act of expressing approval or admiration for one's own achievements or qualities.

Defensive Responses

Behaviors or emotional reactions aimed at protecting oneself from perceived threats or criticism.