Benzene,C₆H₆,consists of a Six Member Ring of Sp² Hybridized Carbon

question 48

Multiple Choice

Benzene,C₆H₆,consists of a six member ring of sp² hybridized carbon atoms.Each carbon atom has one unhybridized p orbital.How many π_2p bonding,antibonding,and nonbonding molecular orbitals exist for benzene?

• A) Three π_2p molecular orbitals exist; two bonding and one antibonding.
• B) Three π_2p molecular orbitals exist; one bonding,one antibonding,and one nonbonding.
• C) Six π_2p molecular orbitals exist; three bonding and three antibonding.
• D) Six π_2p molecular orbitals exist; two bonding,two nonbonding,and two antibonding.
• E) Twelve π_2p molecular orbitals exist; six bonding and six antibonding.

Understand the distinction between race and ethnicity.

Recognize the history and rights of Indigenous peoples.

Identify different bases for defining ethnicity.

Comprehend the concept of racialization and its consequences.

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Definitions:

Efficient Scale

The level of production at which a firm achieves the lowest average total cost, with economies of scale fully exploited.

Business-Stealing Externality

Negative impacts on existing firms due to entry of new competitors, which can steal customers and reduce profits.

New Firms

Companies that have recently entered the market, bringing innovation, competition, and potentially disrupting established market dynamics.

Existing Firms

Companies or businesses that are currently operational and active within a market or industry.