Which of the Following Elements Generally Acts as an Oxidizing

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which of the following elements generally acts as an oxidizing agent?

• A) Br₂
• B) H₂
• C) Fe
• D) C
• E) Li

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Definitions:

Variable-Ratio

A variable-ratio schedule is a type of partial reinforcement schedule used in operant conditioning where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to high and steady response rates.

Continuous Reinforcement

Reinforcing the desired response every time it occurs.

Partial Reinforcement

A conditioning schedule in which a reward is not administered every time the desired response is performed, leading to more resistant learned behavior.

Primary Reinforcement

A stimulus that satisfies basic survival needs and is inherently rewarding, such as food, water, or warmth, used in behavioral conditioning.