Which of the Following Statements Regarding Federal Constitutional Courts Is

question 22

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements regarding federal constitutional courts is TRUE?

• A) Judges on constitutional courts serve for a fixed number of years.
• B) Constitutional courts may give advisory opinions.
• C) The precise structure of the federal court system is detailed in Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution.
• D) The principal constitutional courts are the district courts, the courts of appeals,

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, evokes a conditioned response in classical conditioning.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a reflexive response without any prior learning.

Reinforcer

A stimulus that increases the probability of a preceded behavior being repeated.

Higher-Order Conditioner

Higher-Order Conditioning refers to a situation in classical conditioning when a stimulus that was previously neutral is paired with a conditioned stimulus to produce the same conditioned response as the conditioned stimulus.