Which of the Following Was the Result at the U

question 52

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was the result at the U.S.Supreme Court level in the case of Board of Education of Independent School District No.92 of Pottawatomie County v.Earls,the case in the text involving whether a school system requiring student-athletes to take a drug test without any suspicion of drug use violates the Fourth Amendment?

• A) That individualized suspicion is not a consideration in determining whether a search is reasonable and that the searches at issue were, therefore, constitutional.
• B) That the searches were unconstitutional because no individual suspicion was present.
• C) That the searches were unconstitutional because minors were involved regardless of whether or not individual suspicion was present.
• D) That individualized suspicion is not always required and that the searches in the case were constitutional.

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Definitions:

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act

A U.S. law that establishes procedures for the surveillance and collection of foreign intelligence information between foreign powers and agents of foreign powers suspected of espionage or terrorism.

Surveillance

The monitoring of behavior, activities, or information for the purpose of information gathering, influencing, managing, or directing.

Terrorists

Individuals or groups that use violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.

Reasonable Expectation of Privacy

A legal standard that determines whether a person's privacy has been violated in a manner that society is prepared to recognize as reasonable.