Abnormal Backflow of Urine from the Bladder into the Ureter

question 128

Multiple Choice

Abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter is:

• A) urinary retention.
• B) ureterocele.
• C) vesicoureteral reflux.
• D) VCUG.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Response

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus.

Irrational Fear

An intense and persistent fear of specific situations, objects, activities, or persons that is excessive and unreasonable, given the reality of the threat.

Phobia

An extreme or irrational fear or aversion to something, often leading to avoidance behaviors.

Conditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response.