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What is the term for black, tarry stools caused by the presence of partially digested blood?
Data Analysis
The process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information and support decision-making.
Alpha (α)
Alpha, often referred to as the significance level, is a threshold used in hypothesis testing to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis, typically set at 0.05 or 5%.
Statistical Hypothesis
A conjecture about a parameter or distribution in statistics that can be tested against observational data.
Probability
The probability of an event happening, represented by a numerical value ranging from 0 to 1.
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