The Issue of Whether Heredity or Environment Is More Important

question 265

Multiple Choice

The issue of whether heredity or environment is more important in development relates to

• A) a historical view of development where environment was important in the past, but now heredity is recognized as the leading influence.
• B) the nature-nurture controversy.
• C) the question of whether development happens in stages or continuously.
• D) the extent of personal characteristics being stable over time.

Recognize the influence of physical attractiveness on other people's perceptions and attributions.

Identify and explain the phenomenon of cognitive dissonance.

Distinguish how culture influences attributions and social norms.

Understand the concept and implications of social norms in regulating behavior.

---

Definitions:

Taxable Income

The portion of income subject to tax by the government after all deductions and exemptions.

Federal Receipts

The total income received by the federal government from various sources, including income taxes, corporate taxes, social security taxes, and customs duties.

Individual Income Tax

A tax levied by governments on the income earned by individuals, varying according to income level and filing status.

Federal Government Spending

Expenditure by the federal government on goods, services, and transfers to individuals and other governmental units.