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Discuss the difference between levels and conditions for a factorial design.
MP C
Marginal Propensity to Consume, which is the fraction of additional income that a household spends on consumption.
Production Costs
Expenses associated with the creation of a product or service, including raw materials, labor, and overhead costs.
Substitution Effect
Reflects changes in consumption patterns due to changes in relative prices of goods, where consumers replace more expensive items with less expensive alternatives.
Output Effect
The impact on total production that occurs when a firm modifies the price of its good, influencing the quantity sold and altering the firm's output level.
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