Evaluate the Expression. ​

question 45

Short Answer

Evaluate the expression.
​

---

Definitions:

Modus Tollens

A form of logical argument where the denial of the consequent leads to the denial of the antecedent, symbolically represented as "If P then Q; not Q; therefore not P."

Hypothetical

Based on or serving as a hypothesis, suggesting a possible scenario or assumption for the sake of argument.

Hypothetical Syllogism

A form of logical argument involving two conditional statements and a conclusion that infers a relationship based on the preceding premises.

Tasted Awful

Describes a very unpleasant flavor experienced when consuming certain foods or drinks.