Evaluate the Expression. ​

question 16

Essay

Evaluate the expression.
​

---

Definitions:

Substitution

The economic principle describing how consumers replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives.

Indifference Curves

Graphs showing different bundles of goods between which a consumer is indifferent, highlighting preferences.

L-shaped

Can refer to a type of economic recession and recovery that resembles the shape of the letter "L", indicating a steep decline followed by a period of stagnation.

Kinks

Points at which there is a sudden change in direction or curve, often used in economics to describe non-linearities in graphs like the demand curve.