In Red- Winged Blackbirds, Which of the Following Stimuli Elicited

question 23

Multiple Choice

In red- winged blackbirds, which of the following stimuli elicited the greatest territorial defence response?

• A) playing a recording of a blackbird call in the territory
• B) presenting both the model of a male, and playing the recording
• C) presenting a model of a male in the territory
• D) All of the above elicited equal responses.

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Definitions:

Persistent Poverty

A long-term state of living with income below the poverty line, often spanning multiple generations and associated with limited access to resources.

Adolescent Delinquency

Involvement in illegal activities or behaviors that are considered antisocial by minors, often linked to various personal and environmental factors.

Gang Activity

Actions and behaviors associated with a group of individuals who share a common identity and often engage in illegal or violent activities.

Dyad

A pair of individuals who are significant to each other, often used in the context of a mother-child or caregiver-infant relationship, focusing on their interaction and bond.