Some Animals Have No Gills When Young but Then Develop

question 11

Multiple Choice

Some animals have no gills when young but then develop gills that grow larger as the animal grows larger. What is the reason for this increase in gill size?

• A) Relative to their surface area, the young have more body volume in which they can store oxygen for long periods of time.
• B) The young of these animals are much more active than the adult, which leads to a higher BMR basal metabolic rate) and, therefore, a higher need for oxygen.
• C) The young have a higher basal metabolic rate.
• D) Relative to their volume, the young have more surface area across which they can transport all the oxygen they need.

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Definitions:

Repression

A defense mechanism where distressing thoughts, memories, or desires are excluded from the conscious mind.

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies employed unconsciously to protect oneself from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Displacement

A defense mechanism in which an individual redirects emotion or reaction from the original source to another target.

Reaction Formation

a psychological defense mechanism where an individual unconsciously replaces unacceptable thoughts or feelings with their opposites.