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question 39

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Use the following information when answering the corresponding questions) .
Brown et al. and Morwood et al. reported, in 2004, that they had found skeletal remains of a previously unknown type of hom now dubbed Homo floresiensis, on the Indonesian island of Flores. These hominins were small approximately 1 m tall) , with small braincases approximately 380 cm3) , as compared with other hominins. The remains of H. floresiensis were found alongside handmade stone tools and the remains of dwarf elephants that also inhabited the island, suggesting that H. floresiensis was able both to make tools and to coordinate the hunting of animals much larger than itself. H. floresiensis is estimated to have lived at the site where the remains were found from at least 38,000 years ago to 18,000 years ago.
-Table 32.8 is a comparison of several characteristics of H. floresiensis to those of nine other hominin species arranged roughly from oldest to most recent) . What do these data suggest?


Definitions:

Essentialists

Philosophers or theorists who believe in the intrinsic, fundamental nature of entities.

Reproductive Advantage

The evolutionary benefit that certain individuals or traits have over others, leading to a greater likelihood of survival and reproduction.

Male Promiscuity

Behavior or a lifestyle associated with having numerous sexual partners, often viewed more leniently or differently when exhibited by men than women.

Conflict Theory

is a sociological perspective that views social life as competition, focusing on the struggles between social groups for power and resources.

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