Which of the Following Best Explains the Function of Proto-

question 25

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best explains the function of proto- oncogenes in eukaryotic cells?

• A) Proto- oncogenes first arose from viral infections.
• B) Proto- oncogenes are genetic "junk."
• C) Cells produce proto- oncogenes as they age.
• D) Proto- oncogenes are mutant versions of normal genes.
• E) Proto- oncogenes normally help regulate cell division.

Appreciate the role of reinforcement in learning and behavior change.

Understand the concept of shaping and its practical applications.

Explain conditioned taste aversion and its uniqueness in the learning process.

Analyze the predisposition of animals to associate certain stimuli with specific outcomes.

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Definitions:

Short-Term Memory

The part of the memory system where information is stored for a short duration, typically seconds to minutes.

Long-Term Memory

The phase of memory responsible for storing information over extended periods, ranging from days to decades, allowing for retrieval of experiences, knowledge, and skills.

Proactive Interference

The phenomenon where older memories interfere with the recall of new information.

Serial-Order Effect

The tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst.