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TABLE 14-15
The superintendent of a school district wanted to predict the percentage of students passing a sixth-grade proficiency test. She obtained the data on percentage of students passing the proficiency test (% Passing), daily average of the percentage of students attending class (% Attendance), average teacher salary in dollars (Salaries), and instructional spending per pupil in dollars (Spending) of 47 schools in the state.
Following is the multiple regression output with Y = % Passing as the dependent variable, X1= % Attendance, X2= Salaries and X3= Spending:
Note:
-Referring to Table 14-15, the alternative hypothesis H1 : At least one of βj ≠ 0 for j = 1, 2, 3 implies that percentage of students passing the proficiency test is related to at least one of the explanatory variables.
Budgeted Overhead Costs
Estimated costs related to the indirect costs of production or operations planned for a specific period.
Standard Hours Allowed
The number of hours that should have been worked for the actual level of output.
Overhead Costs Applied
Refers to indirect costs allocated to a cost object (like a project, product, or department) using a predetermined rate.
Overhead Volume Variance
A measure used in management accounting to analyze the difference between budgeted and actual overhead costs, attributable to variations in the level of production or operation.
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