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TABLE 9-1
Microsoft Excel was used on a set of data involving the number of defective items found in a random sample of 46 cases of light bulbs produced during a morning shift at a plant. A manager wants to know if the mean number of defective bulbs per case is over 20 during the morning shift. She will make her decision using a test with a level of significance of 0.10. The following information was extracted from the Microsoft Excel output for the sample of 46 cases:
n = 46; Arithmetic Mean = 28.00; Standard Deviation = 25.92; Standard Error = 3.82;
Null Hypothesis: H0 : μ ≤ 20.000; α = 0.10; df = 45; T Test Statistic = 2.09;
One-Tail Test Upper Critical Value = 1.3006; p-value = 0.021; Decision = Reject.
-Referring to Table 9-1, the manager can conclude that there is sufficient evidence to show that the mean number of defective bulbs per case is over 20 during the morning shift using a level of significance of 0.10.
Predetermined Time Standard
A method used in industrial engineering and time management to estimate the time required for completing a task based on standard time units.
TMU
Time Measurement Unit, a standard unit used in time study and work measurement for setting standard times for tasks.
Time Measurement Unit
A standard unit of time used in work measurement and time studies to assess the time required for tasks.
Therblig
A basic motion element used in motion study to analyze the physical movements needed to perform a manual operation or task.
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