[Solved] Transformation is the transfer of DNA from a donor to a recipient cell A) by cell- to- cell contact. B) by sexual reproduction. C) as naked DNA in solution. D) by crossing over. E) by a bacteriophage. Lawsuit: A legal action brought before a court by an individual or group against another party. ADR: Alternative Dispute Resolution, a range of processes such as mediation and arbitration used to resolve disputes outside of court. Neutral Third Party: An impartial individual or entity involved in a negotiation or conflict resolution who does not favor any side involved in the dispute. Negotiation: A dialogue between parties intended to reach a beneficial outcome over a conflict, disagreement, or deal.