Pyelonephritis Usually Is Caused by

question 7

Multiple Choice

Pyelonephritis usually is caused by

• A) Escherichia coli.
• B) Enterobacter aerogenes.
• C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
• D) Streptococcus pyogenes.
• E) Proteus spp.

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Definitions:

Inclusion Criteria

Specific characteristics or factors that determine whether individuals can participate in a research study or clinical trial.

Placebo Study

Research that investigates the effect of a treatment by comparing the response of subjects receiving an inactive substance or sham treatment to those receiving the actual treatment.

Sugar Pill

A placebo used in clinical trials to test the efficacy of medications, which has no therapeutic effect but can influence participants' perceptions of their symptoms.

Antidepressant Medication

A class of drugs designed to improve symptoms of depression by altering chemical imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain.