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Pneumonia is diagnosed by the presence of fluid (dark shadows in an X-ray image)in the alveoli.Given that pneumonia usually is caused by a microorganism,what causes the fluid accumulation? Name a bacterium,a virus,a fungus,a protozoan,and a helminth that can cause pneumonia.
Probability
A measure of the likelihood of an event happening, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Response
A reaction by an organism or system to a specific stimulus or situation.
Quality of Reinforcement
Refers to how effective a reward or punishment is in strengthening or weakening a behavior.
Performance
The manner in which something or someone functions, operates, or behaves.
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