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Consider two options: (A) you receive a guaranteed payment of $100; (B) a coin is tossed and if heads comes up, you win nothing; if tails comes up, you win $200. The expected payoff for option B is:
Third Parties
Political parties in the United States other than the two dominant ones, the Democrats and Republicans, often focusing on specific issues.
Extremist Religious Groups
Religious factions holding radical views or beliefs that are far removed from the mainstream interpretations of their faith.
Recent Immigrants
Individuals who have moved to a new country from their home nation, typically within the last few years, to live permanently.
Political Participation
Political participation involves actions taken by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue, ranging from voting to engaging in political discussions.
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