In Complex Task-Oriented Organizations,managers Play a Unique Role Because They

question 19

Multiple Choice

In complex task-oriented organizations,managers play a unique role because they function as a superior in one group and subordinate in another.As a result,they are viewed as a linking pin as described by ________.

• A)Paul Whisenand
• B)Rensis Likert
• C)George Cooper
• D)Dalton Melville
• E)Jack Kuykendall

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Definitions:

Pain

A distressing feeling and emotional response linked to real or possible damage to body tissues.

Neuroticism

A personality trait that predisposes individuals to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, anger, or depression more frequently and intensely than average.

Achievement Motivation

The desire to accomplish something significant, excel, and reach high standards of performance.

Fear of Failure

The pervasive apprehension about failing to meet standards or achieve goals, which can significantly inhibit one's willingness to take risks or try new tasks.