Which of the Following Is Considered to Be a Pioneer

question 23

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is considered to be a pioneer species colonizing Glacier Bay during primary succession?

• A)liverworts
• B)hemlock trees
• C)sphagnum moss
• D)spruce trees
• E)alder trees

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Definitions:

Stimulus-Response Models

A framework in behavioral psychology where a specific stimulus leads to a particular response, emphasizing the predictable link between stimuli and reactions.

Expectancy-Value Theory

A psychological theory that explains how the motivation to engage in a behavior is influenced by the individual's expectation of success and the value they place on the success.

Motivated Behaviors

Actions that are initiated, guided, and maintained to fulfill a need or to achieve a particular goal.

Previous Goals

Objectives or desired outcomes that an individual or group has aimed for in the past.