When a Membrane Is in Its Refractory Period

question 76

Multiple Choice

When a membrane is in its refractory period,

• A)it is not possible to generate a second action potential.
• B)it is at the equilibrium potential.
• C)it is above threshold.
• D)all of its voltage-gated potassium channels are open.

Explain the significance of conditional strategies and how they contribute to adaptive behavior in varying environments.

Understand the concept of frequency-dependent selection and its impact on the persistence of trait forms within populations.

Apply game theory to understand the evolution of behavior in competitive and cooperative contexts.

Understand the cognitive buffer hypothesis and its predictions about brain size, environmental variability, and foraging efficiency.

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