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Cladograms (A Type of Phylogenetic Tree)constructed from Evidence from Molecular

question 28

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Cladograms (a type of phylogenetic tree) constructed from evidence from molecular systematics are based on similarities in


Definitions:

Ascending Reticular Activating System

A neural pathway in the brainstem that influences physiological arousal and consciousness.

Arousal and Alertness

Physiological and psychological states of being awake, responsive, and fully engaged with the environment.

NREM

Non-rapid eye movement sleep, which is one of the two basic states of sleep and involves less dreaming and lower body movement compared to REM sleep.

Stages 1, 2, 3, and 4

Refers to various phases within processes or systems, such as the sleep cycles or developmental stages.

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