The Sodium-Potassium Pump Generates the Following Concentration Gradients Across the Plasma

question 60

Multiple Choice

The sodium-potassium pump generates the following concentration gradients across the plasma membrane:

• A)high [Na⁺] and [K⁺] inside the cell and low [Na⁺] and [K⁺] outside.
• B)low [Na⁺] and [K⁺] inside the cell and high [Na⁺] and [K⁺] outside.
• C)low [Na⁺] and high [K⁺] inside the cell and high [Na⁺] and low [K⁺] outside.
• D)high [Na⁺] and low [K⁺] inside the cell and low [Na⁺] and high [K⁺] outside.

Understand the significance of age, gender, and previous conditions in the likelihood of experiencing certain types of pain.

Comprehend the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness in managing pain.

Recognize the role of behavior and mental state in the perception and management of pain.

Identify effective medical and psychological interventions for managing chronic pain.

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