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Figure 2.3 -Which Drawing in Figure 2.3 Is of the Electron Configuration

question 2

Multiple Choice

Figure 2.3 -Which drawing in Figure 2.3 is of the electron configuration of a sodium <sub>11</sub>Na<sup>+</sup> ion? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Figure 2.3
-Which drawing in Figure 2.3 is of the electron configuration of a sodium ₁₁Na⁺ ion?

Definitions:

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed, leading to the belief that one's actions have no effect on outcomes.

Aversive Stimulus

A stimulus that is unpleasant or painful, which an organism seeks to avoid or escape.

Positive Reinforcement

A technique used in behavioral psychology to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior by following it with the addition of a reinforcing stimulus.

Punishment

A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, often used as a form of behavioral control.