All of the Following Are Examples of Downward Communication Flows

question 64

Multiple Choice

All of the following are examples of downward communication flows EXCEPT:

• A)employee attitude surveys.
• B)informing employees of procedures.
• C)pointing out problems that need attention.
• D)managers assigning goals.

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Definitions:

Chi-square Statistic

The chi-square statistic measures how expectations compare to actual observed data, used primarily for categorical data.

Expected Frequencies

In statistics, the anticipated count of occurrences across different categories based on a theoretical distribution.

Null Hypothesis

In hypothesis testing, it's the assumption that there is no significant difference or effect.

Satisfaction with Police

A measure assessing how individuals feel about the performance, competency, and fairness of police services.