Suggestion Boxes,employee Attitude Surveys and Grievance Procedures Are Examples Of

question 7

Multiple Choice

Suggestion boxes,employee attitude surveys and grievance procedures are examples of:

• A)managerial communication.
• B)upward communication.
• C)horizontal communication.
• D)organisational structure.

Recognize specific organizational characteristics associated with bureaucracies.

Discuss the concept of "the McDonaldization of society" by George Ritzer.

Understand social loafing and its implications on group dynamics and productivity.

Examine the influence of reference groups and groupthink on individual and collective behavior.

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Definitions:

Criterion-Related Validity

The extent to which a test's scores are correlated with an independent measure or outcome relevant to the intended use of the test.

Objective Criterion

A measurable factor that serves as a basis for decision-making or evaluation, not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice.

Disparate-Impact Cases

Legal cases that deal with practices that adversely affect one group of people more than another, even if the practices are formally neutral.

Unintentional Discrimination

A situation where policies, practices, or actions result in unequal outcomes for different groups without the intent to discriminate.