To Infer a Causal Relationship, Which of the Following Types

question 54

Multiple Choice

To infer a causal relationship, which of the following types of evidence does a researcher need?

• A)Evidence of a strong association between an action and an outcome.
• B)Evidence that the action preceded the outcome.
• C)Evidence of a high level of internal validity.
• D)Evidence that there are no strongly competing explanations for the relationship between an action and an outcome.
• E)All of these

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Recognize the impact of culture on communication.

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Definitions:

GAAP

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a set of accounting standards and practices used in the United States to ensure financial statements are consistent and transparent.

IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standards, which are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that serve as a global framework for financial reporting.

Earnings Per Share

A financial metric indicating the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock, measuring its profitability on a per-share basis.

IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standards, a set of global accounting guidelines for preparing financial statements.