If Variables X and Y Are Strongly Associated, Then a Causal

question 10

True/False

If variables X and Y are strongly associated, then a causal relationship between X and Y must exist.

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Definitions:

Extracellular Antigens

Antigens that exist outside the cells, which can trigger an immune response in the body.

Antibody-Mediated Immunity

A form of immunity that involves the production of antibodies by B cells in response to antigens, playing a crucial role in targeting and neutralizing foreign invaders.

Cell-Mediated Immunity

The aspect of the immune response that involves the activation of certain immune cells to fight off pathogens, rather than the production of antibodies.

B Cell

A type of lymphocyte involved in the immune response by producing antibodies to neutralize pathogenic threats.