What Do You Consider to Be the Two Most Important

question 12

Essay

What do you consider to be the two most important electoral reforms of the past 100 years? Explain your answer.

Describe the characteristics and roles of political elites and classes in shaping political outcomes.

Differentiate between various sociological theories of politics, including pluralist theory, elite theory, and power resource theory.

Explain the concept and significance of civil society and its components in political participation and oversight.

Identify the forms of the state and the principles underpinning democratic governance.

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.