A Psychiatric Nurse Intern States, "This Client's Use of Defense

question 6

Multiple Choice

A psychiatric nurse intern states, "This client's use of defense mechanisms should be eliminated." Which is a correct evaluation of this nurse's statement?

• A) Defense mechanisms can be appropriate responses to stress and need not be eliminated.
• B) Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive attempt of the ego to manage anxiety and should always be eliminated.
• C) Defense mechanisms, used by individuals with weak ego integrity, should be discouraged and not completely eliminated.
• D) Defense mechanisms cause disintegration of the ego and should be fostered and encouraged.

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Definitions:

Conscious Mind

The aspect of the mind that is aware of one's self, thoughts, feelings, and surroundings in the present moment.

Humanistic Perspective

The “third force” in psychology that focuses on those aspects of personality that make people uniquely human, such as subjective feelings and freedom of choice.

Psychoanalytic Perspectives

A set of theories and therapeutic approaches in psychology that emphasize the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior, originating with the work of Sigmund Freud.

Personality

The combination of emotional, attitudinal, and behavioral response patterns of an individual.