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The Equity Method of Accounting for an Investment in an Associate

question 5

Multiple Choice

The equity method of accounting for an investment in an associate includes the following steps:  I  II  III  IV  Recognise the initial investment at cost  Yes  Yes  No  No  Recognise the initial investment at fair value  No  Yes  Yes  No  Reduce the carrying amount by any distributions  Yes  No  No  Yes  Adjust the carrying amount by the investor’s share of  the associate’s profit or loss  Yes  No  Yes  No \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|}\hline & \text { I } & \text { II } & \text { III } & \text { IV } \\\hline \text { Recognise the initial investment at cost } & \text { Yes } & \text { Yes } & \text { No } & \text { No } \\\hline \text { Recognise the initial investment at fair value } & \text { No } & \text { Yes } & \text { Yes } & \text { No } \\\hline \text { Reduce the carrying amount by any distributions } & \text { Yes } & \text { No } & \text { No } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Adjust the carrying amount by the investor's share of } \\\text { the associate's profit or loss }\end{array} & \text { Yes } & \text { No } & \text { Yes } & \text { No } \\\hline\end{array}

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Definitions:

Marginal Utility

The bonus utility or pleasure experienced by someone when consuming another unit of a given good or service.

Risk-averse

A description of an individual's or entity's preference for avoiding loss over making a gain.

Expected Income

The income an individual anticipates to earn in the future based on current circumstances, potential investments, and employment prospects.

Utility Maximizer

An economic agent who seeks to achieve the highest level of satisfaction or utility from their choices, given their constraints.

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