Suppose the Economy Is in Long-Run Equilibrium

question 83

Multiple Choice

Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. If there is a sharp increase in the stock market combined with a significant number of skilled workers retiring, what would we expect to happen in the short run?

• A) Real GDP will rise, and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same.
• B) Real GDP will fall, and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same.
• C) The price level will rise, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same.
• D) The price level will fall, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same.

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Definitions:

Total Surplus

The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus in a market, representing the total net benefits to society.

Benevolent Social Planner

A hypothetical figure in economics who makes decisions aimed at achieving the best possible outcomes for society overall, considering both efficiency and equity.

Market Power

The ability of a firm or group of firms to significantly control or influence market prices, often due to lack of competition.

Price Discrimination

An approach to setting prices where a provider charges different rates for the same or very similar items in various markets.