Examlex
Suppose Geoff considers borrowing $100 from Tracey at a 10 percent interest rate. They both think that a 6 percent real interest rate would be fair.
a) What was the inflation rate they both expected?
b) If the inflation rate turned out to be 7 percent, how much was the real interest rate? Who gained and who lost from this transaction, and how much because of unexpected inflation?
c) If there was an interest tax of 30 percent, what is the after-tax real interest rate, with the inflation rate of 8 percent?
Consumer Goods
Products and services that are consumed by individuals or households to satisfy their needs or wants.
Capital Goods
Items that are used in the production of other goods and services, rather than being bought by consumers.
Opportunity Costs
The cost of choosing one alternative over others, representing the benefits an individual, investor, or business misses out on when choosing one option over another.
Resource Shiftability
The flexibility with which resources can be shifted from producing one product to another in response to changing market demands.
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