Match Each Description with the Item Below

question 15

Multiple Choice

Match each description with the item below.
-John Marshall Harlan

• A)was the editor of the Atlanta Constitution whose vision celebrated the redeemers
• B)led his people on a 1,300 mile march toward Canada, fleeing federal troops
• C)was the Supreme Court justice who dissented in the Plessy v. Ferguson decision
• D)initiated the Ghost Dance movement by sharing the content of visions he had experienced while ill
• E)cornered the supply of ingredients needed to make cigarettes and perfected their mass production
• F)urged Congress to adopt more-progressive policies toward Native Americans but met major challenges
• G)was a historian whose view of the frontier gripped the popular imagination in the nineteenth century
• H)led the massacre of Native Americans at Sand Creek and resigned from the militia to avoid a military trial
• I)led a crusade against lynching and was one of the most outspoken African American activists
• J)was a Cheyenne chief whose surrender at Sand Creek was ignored by Colorado militiamen

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Definitions:

Vicarious Learning

The process of learning behaviors or forming attitudes based on observing the actions of others and the consequences of those actions.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that pairs a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.

Skinner Box

A laboratory apparatus used to study animal behavior through controlled conditioning experiments, named after B.F. Skinner.

Operant Conditioning

A type of learning where behavior is controlled through consequences, including reinforcements or punishments, to increase or decrease the occurrence of behaviors.