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During the First Half of the Nineteenth Century, Professionalization Increased

question 16

Essay

During the first half of the nineteenth century, professionalization increased with the development of education, law, medicine, and engineering. Examine this development.


Definitions:

Cannon-Bard Theory

The theory that an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers (1) physiological responses and (2) the subjective experience of emotion.

Physiological Arousal

A state of physical alertness and activation that is often a response to a stimulus or emotional state.

William James

A pioneering American psychologist and philosopher known for his contributions to pragmatism and functionalism and as the father of American psychology.

Physiological Arousal

Physical states of alertness or excitement, often associated with increased heart rate, respiration, and energy, in response to stimuli.

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